Shattering the Glass Ceiling



Women have long tried to shatter the glass ceiling. Strangely enough, this metaphor is typically American. Europeans need some explanation to be able to understand its meaning. The glass ceiling is a metaphor referring to an artificial barrier that prevents women and minorities from being promoted to high-level positions within an organization. Of course, women have always had to fight for justice and equality, but the glass ceiling is not about general justice and equality. It’s about the chances of women to reach the highest positions. We in Europe have had and still have several female prime ministers and even presidents. They have all at some point broken the glass ceiling. Around the world, there are and have been outstanding women in such positions even in countries where you would not expect it. During the current pandemic, it seems that countries with women in leadership are coping better with the scourge.

Women are peace-makers and the United Nations laud the influence of women on the world peacemaking process. Miriam Coronel-Ferrer made history as the first female chief negotiator in the world to sign a final peace accord with a rebel group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in the Philippines in 2014. It was also a landmark moment for women in the Philippines because three of the five signatories on the Government’s side of the peace deal were women. Coronel-Ferrer says that the experience made her determined to work towards ensuring more women are participating and leading international peace processes. On the ground, many women are working to advance peace and security agendas, but they need to be recognized and visible at the highest levels as well. This has become all the more important in recent years as we have seen the return of authoritarianism and pushback against women’s rights and the peace agenda.

Of course, there have been reigning Queens in our Old World, but the current heads of state are just figureheads of constitutional monarchies. Things are changing, though. Many European countries have abandoned the male primogeniture succession, thus making the first-born child of a monarch the first in succession to the throne without regard to his or her gender. The next monarchs of Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden will be queens. Norway will follow in the next generation. 

Considering that the United States is a relatively young nation that was built by immigrants fleeing oppression in the old world and its traditions, you would expect to find equality in its constitution. And indeed, the quotation "all men are created equal" is part of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, which Thomas Jefferson penned in 1776 during the beginning of the American Revolution. Yet American women are still finding it difficult to reach the highest positions of government. Hillary Clinton as the first female presidential candidate did not manage to shatter the glass ceiling. Now, in 2020, finally, Kamala Harris as vice-president elect of the United States, will not only break the glass ceiling for women, but also for women of color and of Asian descent. It has taken a long time for this to happen in the New World.

On October 1, 2019, Kamala Harris said in an interview: „I feel a great sense of responsibility. And it is probably why I am so hard on myself and everybody else. Because there are a lot of people reying on us to do well and to do it the right way. And I do not want to disappoint anybody. I also am fully aware that people are watching to determine and judge who else can do what. So I feel an incredible sense of responsibility. And I am self-aware that when I am standing on that stage, there are little girls around America whose fathers and mothers are pointing at that to tell those little girls what they can do.“

Kamala Harris will be the first woman as vice-president of the US, but not the last. Her example will be like a star by which other women and girls can chart their way. She will need all the peacemaking characteristics of a woman to help heal the soul of the American nation and make it united again.



Photo: H. Ottschofski

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