Pioneer Missionary to Africa
Mary Mortensen (Tripp) Armitage (1859–1950)
Mary Mortensen Tripp Armitage was a Bible worker, foster mother to Ellen White’s granddaughters, and pioneer missionary to Africa.
Born on April 26, 1859, in Denmark to
James Jens Mortensen and Karen Olsdatter she emigrated with her family to the
United States in 1865. As a young woman, she served as a Bible worker in
Minneapolis and subsequently attended Battle Creek College.
In the early 1890s, while Ellen White
and her son W. C. White were missionaries in Australia, she took care of
Ellen’s twin granddaughters, Ella and Mabel, who affectionately referred to her
as “Aunt Mary” and later recollected how they owed “much” to her “for the
faithful motherly care she gave us.”
Initially, the Foreign Mission Board
considered having her go to Switzerland as a school matron. Instead, the
widowed George Byron Tripp (1853-1898) was advised to find a spouse before
going to Africa. Two days later, on April 2, 1895, Mary and George were married
in Battle Creek, as Mary became the stepmother to his twelve-year-old son, also
named George. They became pioneer missionaries in the interior of Africa.
Life was difficult for Mary Caroline
during these early years in the founding of what became the Solusi Mission amid
a conflict and lack of food. Tragically, her husband and stepson both died of
malaria in 1898. Another missionary, Frank Benjamin Armitage also lost his wife
during the same epidemic. The widowed missionaries wedded on February 22, 1899.
Together they founded the Somabula Mission (later renamed the Lower Gwelo
Mission). In 1901 Mary, along with her second husband, Frank, attended the 1901
General Conference session as delegates. In 1907 they transferred to the
Maranatha Mission in Cape Province. They later served at Bethel, Kolo, and
helped to also open the Spion Kop missions. Together they would have two
daughters. In 1916 Mary suffered a severe head wound that required surgery. They
remained in Africa until 1925 when her health forced them to return permanently
to California. She died April 12, 1950, in Loma Linda, California, and is
buried in Montecito Cemetery in nearby Colton.
Condensed from the article written by
Michael W. Campbell
Read the whole article:https://encyclopedia.adventist.org/article?id=6JB5
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