Rosh ha-Shanah
As I write this, the Jewish world has just celebrated its New Year, Rosh ha-Shanah, when they eat pieces of apple dipped in honey, round challah, fish, and pomegranates, all of which have a symbolic meaning. The apple pieces represent sweetness in the new year and the round shape of the challah bread symbolizes the circle of the year and the wish for harmony and hope. The pomegranate calls for as many good deeds as the fruit has seeds. Of the fish, parts of the head are also eaten, so that they will be like the head and not the tail, because Rosh ha-Shanah means "head of the year". The first words of the Bible take us to the beginning of the history of the world. There we read "In the beginning God created." Bereshit bara. The first word of the Bible is Bereshit, and the root of this term is the word Rosh ( ראש ), which means "head." On Rosh ha-Shanah, Judaism celebrates not only the New Year but also the beginning of the era when God created the wo